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Google is one of the biggest search engines in the market in 2025, but is it really racing in an oligopoly, or did it illegally become a monopoly? A federal Judge from Virginia has concluded that Google illegally crossed antitrust laws of the US and monopolized critical points of the internet, such as ads and search engines. The news article “Google is an online advertising monopoly, judge rules” discusses the argument and mentions Google’s power on the online platforms. An o

This article informs about the pollution in coastal ecosystems such as the Gulf of Mexico, Lake Erie, and the Chesapeake Bay due to the negative effects of agricultural production. As a result of nitrogen fertilizer runoff, marine life in many areas are harmed turning those areas into “dead zones”. Using the key concept of externalities, this commentary will analyze how agricultural runoff leads to market failure and what policies could successfully address the issue. In econ

This news article discusses the fact that President Donald Trump has proposed sudden high tariffs on Canada, Mexica, and China, a drastic increase from previous trade policies. As a result, the current trading policies of giants are facing difficulties as well as a shaken balance. Trump’s acts are going to reduce imports, redefine domestic prices in the US, but create deadweight loss meanwhile. The key concept of intervention applies because the government is distorting free

A river is never just the volume of water flowing through it. Along its entire basin, it retains the memory of every factory, every mine, every conflict, and every failure of oversight, burying these fragments deep within its riverbed sediments. What environmental scientists call a "Compound Contamination Event"—recently observed at various points along the Euphrates River—is the chilling reality of this ecological memory being abruptly reawakened. When we place the Syrian se